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Teens   Smoking

General Reports
Smoking and Suicide
Knowledge and Attitudes
Influences on Tobacco Use
Smoking Incidence Studies
Tobacco Addiction/Dependence
Smoking and Alcohol/Drug Use
Smoking and Mental Health
Tobacco Access
Prevention/Reduction/Cessation Programs
Tobacco Industry and Adolescents

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Last Update:  November 19, 2008
General Reports
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers.
Rubinstein ML, Benowitz NL, Auerback GM, Moscicki AB.

Pediatrics. 2008 Sep;122(3):e643-7.

Abstract
 
Becoming a ‘real’ smoker: cultural capital in young women’s accounts of smoking and other substance use.
Haines RJ, Poland BD, Johnson JL.
Sociol Health Illn. 2008 Aug 28.
Paper
 
FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Cigarette Use Among High School Students — United States, 1991–2007
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).  
MMWR June 27, 2008 / 57(25);689-691
Paper
 
Adolescent same-sex and both-sex romantic attractions and relationships: implications for
smoking.

Easton A, Jackson K, Mowery P, et al  
Am J Public Health. 2008 Mar;98(3):462-7.
Abstract
 
Adolescent to emerging adulthood smoking trajectories: When do smoking trajectories diverge,
and do they predict early adulthood nicotine dependence?

Riggs NR, Chou CP, Li C, Pentz MA.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 Nov;9(11):1147-54.
Abstract
 
Smoking topography in response to denicotinized and high-yield nicotine cigarettes in
adolescent smokers.
Kassel JD, Greenstein JE, Evatt DP 

J Adolesc Health.
2007 Jan;40(1):54-60.
Abstract
 
Validation of the Dimensions of Tobacco Dependence Scale for adolescents.
Richardson CG, Johnson JL, Ratner PA, et al  

Addict Behav.
2006 Dec 15;
Abstract
 
FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Cigarette use among high school students–United States, 1991-2005.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
 
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
. 2006 Jul 7;55(26):724-6.
Paper
 
The importance of smoking definitions for the study of adolescent smoking behavior.
Park S, June KJ.  

Taehan Kanho Hakhoe
Chi. 2006 Jun;36(4):612-20.
Abstract
 
Smoking prevalence and associated factors among public high school
students in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2002.

Zanini RR, Moraes AB, Trindade AC, et al
 
 Cad Saude Publica. 2006 Aug;22(8):1619-27.
Abstract
 
Adolescent smokers screened for a nicotine replacement treatment trial: Correlates of
eligibility and enrollment.
Robinson ML, Schroeder JR, Moolchan ET.
 
Nicotine Tob Res.
2006 Jun;8(3):447-54.

Abstract
 

Smoking and Suicide
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
A WEEK-IN-REVIEW FEATURED REPORT
Regular daily smoking among 14-year-old adolescents increases the subsequent risk for
suicide: the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study.
Riala K, Alaräisänen A, Taanila A, et al 

J Clin Psychiatry.
2007 May;68(5):775-80

Abstract
 

Knowledge and Attitudes
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
The meaning of smoking as health and social risk in adolescence.
Tilleczek KC, Hine DW.
Adolesc
. 2005 Aug 25;
Abstract

Assessing tobacco beliefs among youth using item response theory models.
Panter A, Reeve B.
Drug Alcohol Depend 2002 Nov 1;68 Suppl 1:21

Abstract

 

Influences on Tobacco Use
 

   Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Child abuse and smoking among young women: the importance of severity, accumulation, and timing.
Jun HJ, Rich-Edwards JW, Boynton-Jarrett R, et al
 
J Adolesc Health.
2008 Jul;43(1):55-63.
Abstract
 

The role of spending money and drinking alcohol in adolescent smoking.
Zhang B, Cartmill C, Ferrence R.
Addiction. 2007 Nov 27;
Abstract
 
Prevalence of tobacco use among teenagers and its relation with family environment.
Aburto Barrenechea M, Esteban Gonzalez C, Quintana Lopez JM, et al  

An Pediatr
(Barc). 2007 Apr;66(4):357-66.
Abstract
 
Sex-based and hormonal contraception effects on the metabolism of nicotine among adolescent
tobacco-dependent smokers.

Berlin I, Gasior MJ, Moolchan ET.  

Nicotine Tob Res.
2007 Apr;9(4):493-8.
Abstract
 
Family structure and function during adolescence: relationship with social support, tobacco,
alcohol and drugs consumption, and psychic discomfort.

Perez Milena A, Perez Milena R, Martinez Fernandez ML, et al 

Aten Primaria.
2007 Feb 1;39(2):61-5.
Abstract
 
Parental Smoking and Adolescent Smoking Stages: The Role of Parents’ Current and Former
Smoking, and Family Structure.
Otten R, Engels RC, van de Ven MO, Bricker JB.
J Behav Med. 2007 Jan 13;
Abstract
 
The association of behavioural and emotional problems with tobacco use in adolescence.
Crone MR, Reijneveld SA.

Addict Behav.
2006 Dec 14
Abstract
 
Progression from marijuana use to daily smoking and nicotine dependence in a national
sample of U.S. adolescents.
Timberlake DS, Haberstick BC, Hopfer CJ, et al
 
Drug Alcohol Depend.
2006 Dec 13;
Abstract
 
Family Socialization of Adolescent’s Self-Reported Cigarette Use: The Role of Parents’
History of Regular Smoking and Parenting Style.
Foster SE, Jones DJ, Olson AL,. et al  

J Pediatr Psychol.
2006 Oct 3;
Abstract
 
Tobacco Dependency and Adolescents: a Good Time to Give up Smoking? Relation to
Social and Family Factors
Perez-Milena A, Martinez-Fernandez ML, Perez-Milena R, et al 
 
Aten Primaria. 2
006 May 15;37(8):452-6.
Abstract
 
How do psychological factors influence adolescent smoking progression?
The evidence for indirect effects through tobacco advertising receptivity.
Audrain-McGovern J, Rodriguez D, et al
 
Pediatrics
. 2006 Apr;117(4):1216-25.
Abstract
 
Cigarette smoking in the adolescent children of drug-abusing fathers.
Brook DW, Brook JS, Rubenstone E, et al

 Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1339-47
Abstract
 
Investigation of mechanisms linking media exposure to smoking in high school students.
Carson NJ, Rodriguez D, Audrain-McGovern J.
 
Prev Med
. 2005 Aug;41(2):511-20.
Abstract
 
Images of Smokers and Willingness to Smoke Among African American Pre-adolescents:
An Application of the Prototype/Willingness Model of Adolescent Health Risk Behavior to
Smoking Initiation
Gerrard M, Gibbons FX, Stock ML, et al  

J Pediatr Psychol.
2005 Jun;30(4):305-18.
Abstract
 
Predictors of smoking development in a population-based sample of adolescents:
a prospective study.
van den Bree MB, Whitmer MD, Pickworth WB. 

J Adolesc Health. 2004 Sep;35(3):172-81.
Abstract
 
Time spent with friends who smoke and quit attempts among teen smokers.
Jones DN, Schroeder JR, Moolchan ET. 

Addict Behav.
2004 Jun;29(4):723-9.
Abstract

Familial influences on adolescent smoking.
Avenevoli S, Merikangas KR.
Addiction 2003 May;98 Suppl 1:1-20
Abstract

Peers and adolescent smoking.
Kobus K.
Addiction 2003 May;98 Suppl 1:37-55
Abstract

Cigarette smoking for weight loss or control among adolescents: gender and
racial/ethnic differences.
Fulkerson JA, French S  
J Adolesc Health 2003 Apr;32(4):306-13
Abstract

Adolescent stress and future smoking behaviour. A prospective investigation.
Byrne DG, Mazanov J.
 
J Psychosom Res
2003 Apr;54(4):313-21
Abstract

Gender and ethnic differences in smoking, drinking and illicit drug use  among American
 8th, 10th and 12th grade students, 1976-2000.
Wallace JM, Bachman JG, O’Malley PM 
 
Addiction
2003 Feb;98(2):225-34

Abstract

Exposure to teachers smoking and adolescent smoking behaviour: analysis of cross
sectional data from Denmark
L H Poulsen, M Osler, C Roberts, et al.
Tob Control 2002;11:246-251
Abstract

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Favourite movie stars, their tobacco use in contemporary movies, and its association with adolescent smoking
Ticklea JJ,  Sargentb JD,  Daltonc MA, et al
Tob Control 2001;10:16-22
Paper

Characteristics of inner-city pregnant smoking teenagers.
Albrecht SA, Caruthers D.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2002 Jul-Aug;31(4):462-9
Abstract

Evaluating the effects of a peer support programme on \adolescents’ knowledge,
attitudes and use of alcohol and tobacco.

Webster RA, Hunter M, Keats JA.
Drug Alcohol Rev 2002 Mar;21(1):7-16
Abstract

The association among adolescents’ tobacco use, their beliefs and attitudes, and friends’
and parents’ opinions of smoking.
Castrucci BC, Gerlach KK, Kaufman NJ, Orleans CT
 Matern Child Health J 2002 Sep;6(3):159-67
Abstract

Prior cigarette smoking initiation predicting current alcohol use: evidence for a gateway drug
effect among California adolescents from eleven ethnic groups.
Chen X, Unger JB, Palmer P,
 et al.
Addict Behav
2002 Sep-Oct;27(5):799-817
Abstract

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature
Suzanne L Tyasa, Linda L Pedersonb
Tob Control 1998;7:409-420
Paper

Psychosocial correlates of cigarette smoking abstinence, experimentation, persistence
and frequency during adolescence.

Lewinsohn PM, Brown RA, Seeley JR, et al.
Nicotine Tob Res 2000 May;2(2):121-31
Abstract

 

Tobacco Addiction/Dependence
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Nicotine dependence symptoms among adolescents with psychiatric disorders: Using a
Rasch model to evaluate symptom expression across time.
Strong DR, Kahler CW, Abrantes AM
Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 May;9(5):557-69.
Abstract
 
Menthol cigarettes and indicators of tobacco dependence among adolescents.
Wackowski O, Delnevo CD.
 
Addict Behav
. 2006 Dec 22;
Abstract
 
Adolescent nicotine metabolism: ethnoracial differences among dependent smokers.
Moolchan ET, Franken FH, Jaszyna-Gasior M.
 
Ethn Dis.
2006 Winter;16(1):239-43.
Abstract
 
Multidimensional assessment of nicotine dependence in adolescents.
Clark DB, Wood DS, Martin CS, et al

Drug Alcohol Depend.
2005 Mar 7;77(3):235-242.
Abstract
 
Nicotine-dependence symptoms are associated with smoking frequency in
adolescents.
O’Loughlin J, DiFranza J, Tyndale RF,et al

Am J Prev Med. 2003 Oct;25(3):219-25
Abstract
 
Evaluation of the level of nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
Hruba D, Zachovalova L, Fiala J, et al 
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2003 Sep;11(3):163-8.
Abstract
 
Characteristics of african american teenage smokers who request cessation treatment:
implications for addressing health disparities. 
Moolchan ET, Berlin I, Robinson ML, Cadet JL.

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
.
2003 Jun;157(6):533-8.
Abstract
 
Use of nicotine replacement therapy in adolescent smokers and nonsmokers.
Klesges LM, Johnson KC, Somes G, et al.
 
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
. 2003 Jun;157(6):517-22.
Abstract

Adolescent nicotine dependence and smoking cessation outcomes.
Horn K, Fernandes A, Dino G,
  et al.
Addict Behav
2003 Jun;28(4):769-76
Abstract
 
Treatment of adolescent tobacco smokers: issues and opportunities for exposure
reduction approaches.

Moolchan ET, Aung AT, Henningfield JE.   
Drug Alcohol Depend
2003 Jun 5;70(3):223-32
Abstract

Using qualitative research to inform survey development on nicotine dependence among
adolescents.
Nichter M, Nichter M, Thompson P, et al.
Drug Alcohol Depend
2002 Nov 1;68 Suppl 1:41

Abstract

Acute subjective and physiological responses to smoking in adolescents.
Corrigall WA, Zack M, Eissenberg T, et al.
Addiction 2001 Oct;96(10):1409-17
Abstract

 

Smoking Incidence Studies
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Parental Smoking and Adolescent Smoking Stages: The Role of Parents’ Current and
Former Smoking,and Family Structure.
Otten R, Engels RC, van de Ven MO, Bricker JB.
J Behav Med. 2007 Jan 13;January 2007
Abstract
 
Cigarette smoking among adolescent females in Pakistan.
Ganatra HA, Kalia S, Haque AS, Khan JA.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007 Dec;11(12):1366-71
Abstract
 
Comparison of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drug usage among school students in three
Pacific Island societies.
Smith BJ, Phongsavan P, Bauman AE

Drug Alcohol Depend.
2006 Oct 18;
Abstract
 
Smoking and its associated factors in Portuguese adolescent students.
Fraga S, Ramos E, Barros H.
Rev Saude Publica. 2006 Aug;40(4):620-6.
Abstract
 
Profiles of the adolescent smoker: models of tobacco use among 9th grade high school
students;
Johnson CC, Myers L, Webber LS, Boris NW. 
Prev Med. 2004 Sep;39(3):551-8.
Abstract
 
FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Effect of Ending an Antitobacco Youth Campaign on Adolescent Susceptibility to Cigarette
Smoking — Minnesota, 2002–2003

MMWR April 16, 2004 / Vol. 53 / No. 14
Paper
 
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Cigarette Smoking Initiation and Progression to Daily Smoking:
A Multilevel Analysis.
Kandel DB, Kiros GE, Schaffran C, Hu MC. 

Am J Public Health
. 2004 Jan; 94(1): 128-135
Abstract
 
Smoking patterns among adolescents with asthma attending upper secondary schools:
a community-based study.
Precht DH, Keiding L, Madsen M.

Pediatrics
2003 May;111(5 Pt 1):e562-8
Abstract

Adolescent smoking and family structure in Europe.
Griesbach D, Amos A, Currie C., et al.
Soc Sci Med
2003 Jan;56(1):41-52

Abstract

Tobacco, Alcohol, and Illicit Drug Use: Racial and Ethnic Differences Among U.S. High
School Seniors, 1976-2000.
Wallace Jr JM Jr, Bachman JG, O’Malley PM, et al.  
Public Health Rep
2002 Nov 1;117 Suppl 1:S67-S75

Abstract

Factors associated with smoking in grade 6 (11-13 years old)
Saadjian M, Gouitaa M, Lanteaume A, et al.
Rev Mal Respir 2002 Sep;19(4):431-4
Abstract

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Trends in Cigarette Smoking Among High School Students —United States, 1991–2001
 
MMWR
Vol 51, No 19;409 05/17/2002
Paper

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Ethnic differences in adolescent smoking prevalence in California: are multi-ethnic youth
at higher risk?

Unger JB, Palmer PP,  Dent CW, et al.
Tob Control 2000;9(Suppl II):ii9
Paper

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Patterns of adolescent smoking initiation rates by ethnicity and sex
Anderson C,  Burns DW
Tob Control 2000;9(Suppl II):ii4-ii8
Paper

 

Smoking and Alcohol/Drug Use
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Smoking in 9th Graders is Associated with Higher Alcohol and Cannabis Intake –
Results from a Representative Questionnaire Survey.
Wodarz N, Kraus B, Kuchlmaier K, et al
Psychiatr Prax. 2007 Jan;34(1 Suppl):73-4
Abstract
 
History of marijuana use and tobacco smoking topography in tobacco-dependent
adolescents.
Thiri Aung A, Pickworth WB, Moolchan ET.  
Addict Behav. 2004 Jun;29(4):699-706.
Abstract

Prior cigarette smoking initiation predicting current alcohol use: evidence for a
gateway drug effect among California adolescents from eleven ethnic groups.
Chen X, Unger JB, Palmer P,
 et al.
Addict Behav
2002 Sep-Oct;27(5):799-817
Abstract

 

Smoking and Mental Health
 

    Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Nicotine dependence symptoms among adolescents with psychiatric disorders: Using a
Rasch model to evaluate symptom expression across time.
Strong DR, Kahler CW, Abrantes AM
Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 May;9(5):557-69.
Abstract

Adolescent nicotine administration alters serotonin receptors and cell signaling mediated
through adenylyl cyclase.
Xu Z, Seidler F, Cousins M, et al

Brain Res 2002 Oct 4;951(2):280
Abstract

 

Tobacco Industry and Adolescent Smoking
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Do tobacco countermarketing campaigns increase adolescent under-reporting of smoking?
Messeri PA, Allen JA, Mowery PD, et al

Addict Behav.
2006 Dec 19;
Abstract

Tobacco counseling at well-child and tobacco-influenced illness visits: opportunities for
improvement.
Tanski SE, Klein JD, Winickoff JP,
 et al
Pediatrics
2003 Feb;111(2):E162-7

Abstract

Adolescent participation in tobacco promotions: the role of psychosocial factors.
Albers AB, Biener L.

Pediatrics
2003 Feb;111(2):402-6
Abstract

Burning Love: Big Tobacco Takes Aim at LGBT Youths
Washington HA
Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 1086-1095.
Abstract

Getting to the Truth: Evaluating National Tobacco Countermarketing Campaigns
Farrelly MC, . Healton CG,  Davis KC, et al.
Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 901-907
Abstract

Why and How the Tobacco Industry Sells Cigarettes to Young Adults: Evidence From
 Industry Documents
Ling PM . Glantz GA
Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 908-916
Abstract

Tobacco Industry Youth Smoking Prevention Programs: Protecting the Industry and 
Hurting Tobacco Control
Landman A, Ling PM, Glantz SL
Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 917-930
Abstract

 

Tobacco Access
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
The long-term effect of local policies to restrict retail sale of tobacco to youth.
Chen V, Forster JL
.
Nicotine Tob Res.
2006 Jun;8(3):371-7.
Abstract
 
Internet sales of cigarettes to minors.
Ribisl KM, Williams RS, Kim AE, et al 

JAMA.
2003 Sep 10;290(10):1356-9.
m J Public Health 2000; 90: 790-792
Abstract

Cigars, youth, and the Internet link
Malone RE,  Bero LA
Am J Public Health 2000; 90: 790-792
Abstract

 

Prevention/Reduction/Cessation Studies/Programs
 

     Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Health risk behaviors in relation to making a smoking quit attempt among adolescents.
Abrantes AM, Lee CS, Macpherson L, et al
 
J Behav Med
. 2008 Nov 12.
Abstract
 
FULL TEXT PDF ARTICLE
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 2 dosages of sustained-release bupropion
for adolescent smoking cessation.
Muramoto ML, Leischow SJ, Sherrill D, et al 

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.
2007 Nov;161(11):1068-74
Paper
 
Measuring adolescent smoking cessation strategies: Instrument development and initial
validation.

Myers MG, Macpherson L, Jones LR, Aarons GA.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 Nov;9(11):1131-8.
Abstract
 
Adolescents in smoking cessation treatment: Relationship between externalizing symptoms,
smoking history and outcome.
Moolchan ET, Frazier M, Franken FH, Ernst M.
Psychiatry Res. 2007 Apr 20;
Abstract
 
Child and adolescent psychiatrists’ practices in assisting their adolescent patients who
smoke to quit smoking.

Price JH, Sidani JE, Price JA.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;46(1):60-7.
Abstract
 
Evaluation of an Internet virtual world chat room for adolescent smoking cessation.
Woodruff SI, Conway TL, Edwards CC, et al 

Addict Behav.
2006 Dec 19
Abstract
 
Tobacco cessation interventions for young people.
Grimshaw GM, Stanton A.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD003289.
Abstract
 
Factors associated with smoking cessation counseling at clinical encounters: the Behavioral
Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2000.
Lucan SC, Katz DL.

Am J Health Promot.
2006 Sep-Oct;21(1):16-23.
Abstract
 
Effectiveness of adolescent smoking prevention strategies.
Krowchuk HV.
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2005 Nov-Dec;30(6):366-72
Abstract
.
Self-efficacy and outcome expectations for quitting among adolescent smokers.
Solomon LJ, Bunn JY, Pirie PL,
Addict Behav.
2005 Aug 30;
Abstract
 
Compliance and support for smoke-free school policies.
Trinidad DR, Gilpin EA, Pierce JP.
 
Health Educ Res. 2005 Aug;20(4):466-75.
Abstract
 
Household smoking bans and adolescents’ perceived prevalence of smoking and social
acceptability of smoking.

Conley Thomson C, Siegel M, Winickoff J, et al 

Prev Med
. 2005 Aug;41(2):349-356.
Abstract
 
Smoking cessation for high school students. Impact evaluation of a novel program.
O’Connell ML, Freeman M, Jennings G,
Behav Modif. 2004 Jan; 28(1): 133-46
Abstract

Adolescent nicotine dependence and smoking cessation outcomes.
Horn K, Fernandes A, Dino G, et
al
Addict Behav
l. 2003 Jun;28(4):769-76
Abstract

The risk of smoking in relation to engagement with a school-based smoking |intervention.
Aveyard P, Markham WA, Almond J, et al.
  
Soc Sci Med
2003 Feb;56(4):869-82
Abstract

Tobacco counseling at well-child and tobacco-influenced illness visits:opportunities for
improvement.
Tanski SE, Klein JD, Winickoff JP,
 
Pediatrics
2003 Feb;111(2):E162-7
Abstract

Adolescent smoking: epidemiology and approaches for achieving cessation.
Prokhorov AV, Hudmon KS, Stancic N.
Paediatr Drugs 2003;5(1):1-10
Abstract

Missed opportunities for prevention: failure to identify smoking in the parents of
adolescent patients.
Key JD, Marsh LD.
Subst Abus
2002 Dec;23(4):215-2

Abstract

Prevention of tobacco use in adolescents: review of current findings and implications for
healthcare providers.

Vickers KS, Thomas JL, Patten CA, Mrazek DA.
Curr Opin Pediatr 2002 Dec;14(6):708-12
Abstract

Feasibility of computerized scheduled gradual reduction for adolescent smoking cessation.
Riley W, Jerome A, Behar A, Zack S.
Subst Use Misuse 2002 Jan;37(2):255-63
Abstract

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
A randomised controlled trial of a community intervention to prevent adolescent
tobacco use.

Biglan A, Ary DV, Smolkowski K, et al.
Tob Control 2000 Mar;9(1):24-32
Paper

Pilot test of an Internet virtual world chat room for rural teen smokers.
Woodruff SI, Edwards CC, Conway TL, Elliott SP.
J Adolesc Health 2001 Oct;29(4):239-43
Abstract

Tobacco use outcomes of adolescents treated clinically for nicotine dependence.
Patten CA, Ames SC, Ebbert JO, et al
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001 Jul;155(7):831-7
Abstract

Effects of abstinence and smoking on information processing in adolescent
smokers.
Zack M, Belsito L, Scher R, et al.
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2001 Jan 1;153(2):249-57
Abstract

Stages of change and smoking cessation: a computer-administered intervention
program for young adults.
O’Neill HK, Gillispie MA, Slobin K.
Am J Health Promot 2000 Nov-Dec;15(2):93-6, iii
Abstract

 


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