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Tipranavir (
Aptivus)
Journal Citations

Animal Studies
General Reports
Safety
Pharmacokinetics
Drug/Drug Interactions
Resistance
Viral Dynamics
Efficacy
Diagnostic/Monitoring
Adverse Events
Therapeutic Strategies
Economics
 

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Animal Studies
 

 
Metabolism mediated drug interactions associated with ritonavir-boosted tipranavir in mice.
Li F, Wang L, Guo GL, Ma X.

Drug Metab Dispos
. 2010 Jan 26

Abstract

General Reports
 

 
Tipranavir in the protease inhibitors arena.
Vergani B, Rusconi S.
Drugs R D. 2011 Dec 1;11(4):291-
Abstract

Hybrid-genetic algorithm based descriptor optimization and QSAR models
for predicting the biological activity of Tipranavir analogs for HIV protease
inhibition.
Reddy AS, Kumar S, Garg R.

J Mol Graph Model
. 2010 Mar 24.
Abstract

Trends in uptake of recently approved antiretrovirals within a national healthcare system.
Belperio P, Mole L, Boothroyd D, Backus L.
HIV Med
. 2009 Oct 23.
Abstract

Multidrug-experienced HIV-1-infected women demonstrated similar virological and immunological
responses to tipranavir/ritonavir compared with men.
Walmsley SL, Squires K, Weiss L, et al

AIDS
. 2008 Dec 24
Abstract
 

Health-related quality of life and tolerability in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients
on tipranavir versus comparator regimens.

Huang IC, Wu AW, Finnern HW, et al
Antivir Ther. 2008;13(1):15-25
Abstract
 
Tipranavir exhibits different effects on opportunistic pathogenic fungi.
Cenci E, Francisci D, Belfiori B, et a l 

J Infect.
2007 Sep 29;
Abstract
 
Tipranavir: a new option for the treatment of drug-resistant HIV infection.
Temesgen Z, Feinberg J. 

Clin Infect Dis. 2007
Sep 15;45(6):761-9.
Abstract
 
Steady State Disposition of the Nonpeptidic Protease Inhibitor Tipranavir When Coadministered
with Ritonavir.

Chen L, Sabo JP, Philip E, et al   
Antimicrob Agents Chemother.
2007 May 7;
Abstract
 
Unique Thermodynamic Response of Tipranavir to HIV-1 Protease Drug Resistance Mutations.
Muzammil S, Armstrong AA, Kang LW, et al 

J Virol.
2007 Mar 14;
Abstract
 
Tipranavir: new drug. HIV protease inhibitor. A last resort.
[No authors listed]
Prescrire Int. 2006 Dec;15(86):217-9.
Abstract
 
Tipranavir: A Protease Inhibitor for HIV Salvage Therapy (CE) (July/August).
Dong BJ, Cocohoba JM. 

Ann Pharmacother. 2006 Jun 20;
Abstract
 
Tipranavir: PNU 140690, tipranavir.
[No authors listed]
Drugs R D. 2006;7(1):55-62.
Abstract
 
Practical perspectives on the use of tipranavir in combination with other medications: lessons
learned from pharmacokinetic studies.

Boffito M, Maitland D, Pozniak A.  
J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;46(2):130-9.
Abstract
 
Tipranavir: a protease inhibitor for multi-drug resistant HIV-1.
Best B, Haubrich R.
 
Expert Opin Investig Drugs.
2006 Jan;15(1):59-70.
Abstract
 
Structure elucidation and total synthesis of a unique group of trace impurities in Tipranavir
Busacca CA, Campbell S, Saha A, 
Magn Reson Chem. 2005 Sep 5;
Abstract

Tipranavir: a novel non-peptidic protease inhibitor for the treatment of HIV infection.
Mehandru S, Markowitz M.
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2003 Nov;12(11):1821-8.
Abstract

   
  Tipranavir: a protease inhibitor from a new class with distinct antiviral activity.
Yeni P.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Sep;34 Suppl 1:S91-4.
Abstract
   
  Tipranavir inhibits broadly protease inhibitor-resistant HIV-1clinical samples.
Larder BA, Hertogs K, Bloor S, et al.
AIDS
2000 Sep 8;14(13):1943-1948
Abstract
   
  FULL TEXT ARTICLE
Susceptibility to PNU-140690 (Tipranavir) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates
derived from patients with multidrug resistance to other protease inhibitors
.  
Rusconi S, La Seta Catamancio S, Citterio P, et al.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000 May;44(5):1328-1332

Paper

Safety
 

HIV/HCV Coinfection

 
Hepatic safety of tipranavir plus ritonavir (TPV/r)-based antiretroviral combinations:
effect of hepatitis virus co-infection and pre-existing fibrosis.
Macías J, Orihuela F, Rivero A, et al

J Antimicrob Chemother.
2008 Oct 24.

Abstract

Pharmacokinetics
 

 
Steady State Disposition of the Nonpeptidic Protease Inhibitor Tipranavir When Coadministered
with Ritonavir.

Chen L, Sabo JP, Philip E, et al   

Antimicrob Agents Chemother.
2007 May 7;
Abstract

Practical perspectives on the use of tipranavir in combination with other medications: lessons learned
from pharmacokinetic studies.

Boffito M, Maitland D, Pozniak A.
J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;46(2):130-9.

Abstract


Drug/Drug Interactions
 

 

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Effects of enzyme inducers efavirenz and tipranavir/ritonavir on the pharmacokinetics of the HIV integrase inhibitor dolutegravir.
Song I, Borland J, Chen S,et al
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Oct;70(10):1173-9.
Paper

Effect of Tipranavir/Ritonavir Combination on the Pharmacokinetics of Tadalafil in Healthy Volunteers.
Garraffo R, Lavrut T M, Ferrando S,  et al

J Clin Pharmacol
. 2011 Jan 5
Abstract

Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between steady-state tipranavir/ritonavir and single-dose
valacyclovir in healthy volunteers.
Sabo JP, Cong XJ, Kraft MF, et al
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Oct 12.
Abstract

A Phenotype-Genotype Approach to Predicting CYP450 and P-Glycoprotein Drug
Interactions With the Mixed Inhibitor/Inducer Tipranavir/Ritonavir.
Dumond JB, Vourvahis M, Rezk NL, et al
 
Clin Pharmacol Ther
. 2010 Feb 10
Abstract

Pharmacokinetic interactions between buprenorphine/naloxone and tipranavir/ritonavir in
HIV-negative subjects chronically receiving buprenorphine/naloxone.
Bruce RD, Altice FL, Moody DE, et al

Drug Alcohol Depend
. 2009 Aug 31.
Abstract

Interaction studies of tipranavir/ritonavir (TPV/r) with clarithromycin, fluconazole and rifabutin in healthy volunteers.
la Porte C, Sabo JP, Elgadi M, Cameron DW.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Nov 17
Abstract
 

Combined tipranavir and enfuvirtide use associated with higher plasma tipranavir concentrations
but not with increased hepatotoxicity: sub-analysis from RESIST.

Raffi F, Battegay M, Rusconi S, et al 
AIDS
. 2007 Sep;21(14):1977-1980.
Abstract
 

Unexpected drug-drug interaction between tipranavir/ritonavir and enfuvirtide.
de Requena DG, Calcagno A, Bonora S, et al
AIDS. 2006 Oct 3;20(15):1977-1979.

Abstract


Resistance
 

 
Emerging HIV-1 resistance to tipranavir and darunavir in patients with virological failure to
first-generation protease inhibitors in Taiwan.
Hsieh SM, Chang SY, Hung CC, et al
Int J STD AIDS. 2011 Nov;22(11):617-20.
Abstract

Interpretation of Genotypic Resistance to Predict Darunavir/Ritonavir Failure in Antiretroviral Experienced Patients.
Sterrantino G, Zaccarelli M, Trotta M,  et al

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
. 2011 Nov 7

Abstract

The higher barrier of darunavir and tipranavir resistance for HIV-1 protease.
Wang Y, Liu Z, Brunzelle JS,  et aL  
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):737-42

Abstract

A WEEK-IN-REVIEW FEATURED REPORT
Comparison of Drug Resistance Scores for Tipranavir in PI-naive HIV-1 Infected Patients with B and Non-B Subtypes.
Stürmer M, Stephan C, Gute P, et al 
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Aug 8.
Abstract

Susceptibility of HIV-1 to tipranavir and other antiretroviral agents in treatment-experienced patients:
The UTILIZE Study.
Baxter JD, Bhatti L, Coakley E,
 et al 
Curr HIV Res. 2010 Jun;8(4):347-54.
Abstract

Predicting tipranavir and darunavir resistance using genotypic, phenotypic, and virtual phenotypic
resistance patterns: an independent cohort analysis of clinical isolates highly resistant to all
other protease inhibitors.
Talbot A, Grant P, Taylor J,  et al
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
. 2010 Jun;54(6):2473-9
Abstract

Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-Infected Patients Failing Tipranavir and
Darunavir in the Spanish Drug Resistance Database.
Poveda E, Anta L, Blanco JL,  et al
 
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
. 2010 May 17.
Abstract

Predicting Tipranavir and Darunavir Resistance using Genotypic, Phenotypic
and Virtual Phenotypic Resistance Patterns: An Independent Cohort Analysis
of Clinical Isolates Highly Resistant to All Other Protease Inhibitors.
Talbot A, Grant P, Taylor J,
et al
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
. 2010 Apr 5
Abstract

FULL-TEXT PDF ARTICLE
Impact of first-line protease inhibitors on predicted resistance to tipranavir in HIV-1-infected
patients with virological failure.

Hsieh SM, Chang SY, Hung CC, et al
BMC Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 14;9(1):154.

Paper


Reversal of major genotypic tipranavir mutations under long-term treatment with tipranavir/ritonavir itself with
very limited optimized background, during deep salvage antiretroviral therapy.
Sabbatani S, Manfredi R, Fulgaro C, Bon I.
Curr HIV Res. 2009 May;7(3):311-3.
Abstract

Tipranavir/ritonavir genotypic resistance score in protease inhibitor-experienced patients.
Marcelin AG, Masquelier B, Descamps D, et al 
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Jul 14.
Abstract


New resistance score for tipranavir .
Poveda E
AIDS Rev. 2008 Apr-Jun;10(2):127
Abstract
 
Evidence for different susceptibility to tipranavir and darunavir in patients infected with
distinct HIV-1 subtypes.

Poveda E, de Mendoza C, Parkin N, et al 

AIDS.
2008 Mar 12;22(5):611-
6.
Abstract
 
Unique Thermodynamic Response of Tipranavir to HIV-1 Protease Drug Resistance Mutations.
Muzammil S, Armstrong AA, Kang LW, et al 
J Virol.
2007 Mar 14;
Abstract
 
Genotypic Changes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Protease Associated with Reduced
Susceptibility and Virologic Response to the Protease Inhibitor Tipranavir.
Baxter JD, Schapiro JM, Boucher CA, et al
 
J Virol.
2006 Aug 23;
Abstract

Selection and characterization of HIV-1 showing reduced susceptibility to the non-peptidic
protease inhibitor tipranavir.
Doyon L, Tremblay S, Bourgon L, et al
Antiviral Res. 2005 Aug 22;
Abstract


Diagnostics
          

  Use of different inhibitory quotients to predict early virological response to Tipranavir
in antiretroviral experienced HIV patients.
Morello J, De Mendoza C, Soriano V, et al 

Antimicrob Agents Chemother
. 2009 Jul 13.
Abstract
 
Clinical validation and applicability of different tipranavir/ritonavir genotypic scores in
HIV-1 protease inhibitor-experienced patients.

Saracino A, Monno L, Tartaglia A,G. 

Curr HIV Res
. 2009 Jul;7(4):425-33.
Abstract

Viral Dynamics
          

  FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Virologic Response to Tipranavir-Ritonavir or Darunavir-Ritonavir Based Regimens in Antiretroviral Therapy Experienced HIV-1 Patients: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials.
Berhan A, Berhan Y.
PLoS One. 2013 Apr 4;8(4):e60814
Paper

Short Communication: Association between Tipranavir Plasma Levels and Virological Response in
HIV-Infected Patients.

Morello J, Gascó PG, Rodriguez-Novoa S, et al

AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses.
2008 Mar;24(3):389-91.
Abstract


Efficacy
 

 
FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Tipranavir/Ritonavir (500/200 mg and 500/100 mg) Was Virologically Non-Inferior to Lopinavir/Ritonavir (400/100 mg) at Week 48 in Treatment-Naïve HIV-1-Infected Patients: A Randomized, Multinational, Multicenter Trial.
Cooper DA, Cordery DV, Zajdenverg R,  et al 
PLoS One. 2016 Jan 5;11(1):e0144917. 

Paper

Efficacy and Safety of Tipranavir Co-Administered with Ritonavir in HIV-1-Infected Children and Adolescents: 5 Years of Experience
Salazar JC, Cahn P, Negra MD,  et al
Pediatr Infect Dis J.
2013 Aug 29
Abstract

Boosted Tipranavir versus Darunavir in Treatment-Experienced Patients: Observational Data
from the Randomized POTENT Trial.
Elgadi MM, Piliero PJ.

Drugs R D
. 2011 Oct 18.
Abstract

Tipranavir in highly antiretroviral treatment-experienced patients: Results from
a French prospective cohort.
Allavena C, Flandre P, Pugliese P. et al

Scand J Infect Dis
. 2011 Aug 19.
Abstract

Virologic and Immunologic Effectiveness of Tipranavir/Ritonavir (TPV/r)- Versus Darunavir/Ritonavir
(DRV/r)-Based Regimens in Clinical Practice.
Antoniou T, Raboud JM, Diong C,  et al

J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care
 2010 Nov-Dec;9(6):382-9.
Abstract

Factors predictive of successful darunavir/ritonavir-based therapy in highly antiretroviral-
experienced HIV-1-infected patients (the DARWEST study).
Delaugerre C, Buyck JF, Peytavin G,  et al   
J Clin Virol
. 2010 Mar;47(3):248-52.
 
Abstract

Efficacy and safety of a salvage regimen based on tipranavir, enfuvirtide and three
nucleoside analogues in HIV1 infected patients with clinical progression: 96-week
evaluation.
Sozio F, Polilli E, D Annunzio M, Falconi L, et al
 
Infez Med. 2009 Dec;17(4):228-35.
Abstract


Successful virological outcome in an HIV-infected individual with a three-class resistant variant
and an insertion in the protease genome with a Tipranavir based regimen.
Panagopoulos P, Paraskevis D, Antoniadou A, et al 
Ir J Med Sci. 2008 Sep 10.
Abstract
 

Efficacy, safety and tolerability of tipranavir coadministered with ritonavir in HIV-1-infected children
and adolescents.

Salazar JC, Cahn P, Yogev R, et al

AIDS
. 2008 Sep 12;22(14):1789-98.
Abstract
 
Tipranavir: A Review of its Use in the Management of HIV Infection.
Orman JS, Perry CM.

Drugs.
2008;68(10):1435-63.
Abstract
 
Treatment response to ritonavir-boosted tipranavir versus ritonavir-boosted lopinavir in HIV-1
patients with higher lopinavir mutation scores.

Walmsley SL, Cotte L, Rusconi S, et al
AIDS. 2007 Oct;21(16):2245-2248.
Abstract
 
Tipranavir/T20-based salvage regimens highly effective and durable against HIV-1 with evidence
for genotypic predictability of response in clinical practice.

Gupta RK, Loveday C, Kalidindi U, et al 
Int J STD AIDS. 2007 Sep;18(9):630-2.
Abstract
 
Review of tipranavir in the treatment of drug-resistant HIV.
Streeck H, Rockstroh JK.
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Aug;3(4):641-51.
Abstract
 
Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Tipranavir Boosted With Ritonavir in HIV-1-Infected Patients
Failing Multiple Protease Inhibitor Regimens: 80-Week Data From a Phase 2 Study.

Markowitz M, Slater LN, Schwartz R, et al

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.
2007 May 31;

 
Tipranavir: a new protease inhibitor for the treatment of antiretroviral-experienced
HIV-infected patients.

de Mendoza C, Morello J, Garcia-Gasco P, et al 

Expert Opin Pharmacother.
2007 Apr;8(6):839-50.
Abstract
 

Doses of Tipranavir Boosted with Ritonavir in Treatment-Experienced HIV Type 1-Infected
Patients.
Gathe JC, Pierone G, Piliero P, et al

AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
. 2007 Jan 1;
Abstract
 
Ritonavir-Boosted Tipranavir Demonstrates Superior Efficacy to Ritonavir-Boosted Protease
Inhibitors in Treatment-Experienced HIV-Infected Patients: 24-Week Results of the RESIST-2
Trial.
Cahn P, Villacian J, Lazzarin A, etal 
Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1347-56.
Abstract
 
Efficacy of the Protease Inhibitors Tipranavir plus Ritonavir in Treatment-Experienced Patients:
24-Week Analysis from the RESIST-1 Trial.
Gathe J, Cooper DA, Farthing C, Jayaweera D, et al
Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1337-46.
Abstract
 
Durable efficacy of tipranavir-ritonavir in combination with an optimised background regimen of antiretroviral
drugs for treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients at 48 weeks in the Randomized Evaluation of
Strategic Intervention in multi-drug resistant patients with Tipranavir (RESIST) studies: an analysis of
combined data from two randomised open-label trials.
Hicks CB, Cahn P, Cooper DA, Walmsley SL 

Lancet.
2006 Aug 5;368(9534):466-75.

Abstract 

A 14-Day Dose-Response Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of the Nonpeptidic
Protease Inhibitor Tipranavir in Treatment-Naive HIV-1-Infected Patients.
McCallister S, Valdez H, Curry K,et al
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Apr 20;35(4):376-382
Abstract

Diagnostics/Monitoring

 

A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for quantification of nevirapine,
indinavir, atazanavir, amprenavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, lopinavir, efavirenz, tipranavir, darunavir
and maraviroc in the plasma of patients infected with HIV.
Martin J, Deslandes G, Dailly E, et al 
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
. 2009 Aug 3
Abstract

Low trough levels of tipranavir in a combination antiretroviral therapy of tipranavir/ritonavir and tenofovir
require therapeutic drug monitoring.

Langmann P, Winzer R, Schirmer D, et al

Eur J Med Res
. 2008 Oct 27;13(10):469-71.
Abstract
 

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of HIV-1 Protease
Inhibitor Tipranavir in Plasma of Patients during Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.
Langmann P, Heinz W, Klinker H, et al
Eur J Med Res. 2008 Feb 25;13(2):52-8.
Abstract
 
A simple and sensitive assay for determining plasma tipranavir concentration in the clinical
setting by new HPLC method.
D'Avolio A, Sciandra M, Siccardi M, et al 
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2006 Nov 6;
Abstract
 
Determination of Tipranavir in Human Plasma by Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatography With
UV Detection Using Photodiode Array.
Keil K, Difrancesco R, Morse GD. 
Ther Drug Monit. 2006 Aug;28(4):512-6.
Abstract
 
Liquid chromatographic assay for the non-peptidic protease inhibitor tipranavir in plasma.
Sparidans RW, Dost F, Crommentuyn KM, et al 
Biomed Chromatogr. 2006 Jun 23;
Abstract
 
A simple high performance liquid chromatography assay for monitoring plasma concentrations
of tipranavir in HIV infected patients.
Dailly E, Reliquet V, Victorri-Vigneau C, et al 

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci.
2006 Feb 21;
Abstract

Simultaneous quantification of the new HIV protease inhibitors atazanavir and tipranavir in
human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization
tandem mass spectrometry.
Crommentuyn KM, Rosing H, Hillebrand MJ, et al
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004 May 25;804(2):359-67.
Abstract


Adverse Events
 

 
Effects of Tipranavir, Darunavir, and Ritonavir on Platelet Function, Coagulation,
and Fibrinolysis in Healthy Volunteers.
Kort JJ, Aslanyan S, Scherer J, et al

Curr HIV Res
. 2011 Jun 14
Abstract

Adverse Reactions of Atazanavir, Fosamprenavir and Tipranavir in "Real Life"
Balayssac E, Autret-Leca E, Jonville-Béra AP, et al
Therapie
. 2010 3-4;65(2):121-128.
Abstract

FULL-TEXT PDF ARTICLE
Hepatic profile analyses of tipranavir in Phase II and III clinical trials.
Mikl J, Sulkowski MS, Benhamou Y, et al

BMC Infect Dis
. ;9(1):203.
Paper

Intracranial Hemorrhage and Liver-Associated Deaths Associated with Tipranavir/Ritonavir:
Review of Cases from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System.
Chan-Tack KM, Struble KA, Birnkrant DB. 

AIDS Patient Care STDS
. 2008 Nov;22(11
):843-50.
Abstract
 

Effects of boosted tipranavir and lopinavir on body composition, insulin sensitivity and
adipocytokines in antiretroviral-naive adults.

Carr A, Ritzhaupt A, Zhang W,
et al
AIDS.
2008 Nov 12;22(17):2313-2321

Abstract
 
Drug toxicity, HIV progression, or comorbidity of aging: does tipranavir use increase the risk of
intracranial hemorrhage?
Justice AC, Zingmond DS, Gordon KS, et al 
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Nov 1;47(9):1226-30.
Abstract

Intracranial haemorrhage possibly related to Tipranavir in an HIV-1 patient with cryptococcal meningitis.
Chrysos G, Gerakari S, Stasini F, et al
J Infect. 2008 Feb 29

Abstract


Therapeutic Strategies
 

 
Role of tipranavir in treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant HIV.
Courter JD, Teevan CJ, Li MH, et al

Ther Clin Risk Manag
. 2010 Oct 5;6:431-41.
Abstract

Efficacy and Safety of Ritonavir Dose Reduction Based on the Tipranavir Inhibitory
Quotient in HIV-Infected Patients on Salvage Antiretroviral Therapy with Tipranavir/Ritonavir.
Moltó J, Valle M, Santos JR,  et al

AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
. 2010 Sep 23.
Abstract

The Benefit of Simplification From Tipranavir/Ritonavir 500/200 bid to 500/100 bid
Guided by Therapeutic Drug Monitoring.
Morello J, Rodríguez-Novoa S, Blanco F,  et al

Ther Drug Monit
. 2010 Mar 4
Abstract

Efficacy and safety of a salvage regimen based on tipranavir, enfuvirtide and three nucleoside
analogues in HIV1 infected patients with clinical progression: 96-week evaluation.

Sozio F, Polilli E, D Annunzio M,  et al

Infez Med
. 2009 Dec;17(4):228-35.
Abstract


Economics
 

 
Cost-effectiveness of Tipranavir in Treatment-Experienced HIV Patients in the United States.
Simpson KN, Roberts G, Hicks CB, Finnern HW.
HIV Clin Trials. 2008 Jul-Aug;9(4):225-37.
Abstract

FULL TEXT PDF ARTICLE
Cost-effectiveness of tipranavir versus comparator protease inhibitor regimens in HIV infected
patients previously exposed to antiretroviral therapy in the Netherlands.

Hubben GA, Bos JM, Veltman-Starkenburg CA,et al
 
Cost Eff Resour Alloc.
2007 Nov 22;5(1):15

Paper


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Tipranavir Journal Citations