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Lamivudine
(Epivir)
 
Journal Citations
 
General Reports
Drug/Drug Interactions
HBV Infection/Disease
HIV Infection/Disease
HIV/HBV Coinfection


 

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Last Update:  April 01, 2017
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ZDV
/3TC data are indexed on the Zidovudine/Lamivudine (Combivir) Web
ABC/3TC/ZDV data are indexed on the
Abacavir/Lamivudine/Zidovudine (Trizavir) Web

Perinatal Journal Data are integrated with Perinatal Conference Data in the Perinatal Data Page** Pediatric Journal Data are
integrated with Pediatric  Conference Data in the Pediatric Data Page

General Reports
 

 
Semi-continuous multi-step synthesis of lamivudine.
Mandala D, Chada S, Watts P.
Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Mar 31.
Abstract

Vibrational and thermal analyses of multicomponent crystal forms of the anti-HIV drugs lamivudine and zalcitabine.
Martins FT, Guimarães FF, Honorato SB,  et al
J Pharm Biomed Anal
.
2015 Mar 11;110:76-82.
Abstract

Chronic ethanol use in alcoholic beverages by HIV-infected patients affects the therapeutic window of stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine during the 9-month follow-up period: using chronic alcohol-use biomarkers.
Bbosa GS, Kyegombe DB, Anokbonggo WW. et al
J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol
. 2014 Jan 27:1-12.
Abstract

Hypersensitivity to lamivudine and emtricitabine.
Loulergue P, Mir O.
Curr HIV Res. 2012 Sep 5
Abstract

The genetic toxicity effects of lamivudine and stavudine antiretroviral agents.
Guimarães NN, de Andrade HH, Lehmann M, et al   
Expert Opin Drug Saf
. 2010 Apr 9.
Abstract

Pharmacokinetics of lamivudine in subjects receiving peritoneal dialysis in end-stage renal
failure.

Asari A, Iles-Smith H, Chen YC, et al  

Br J Clin Pharmacol.
2007 Jul 27;
Abstract
 

Dissolution test for lamivudine tablets: Optimization and statistical analysis.
Fernandes C, Junqueira RG, Campos LM, Pianetti GA. 
 
J Pharm Biomed Anal.
2006 Jun 21;
Abstract

Determination of lamivudine in human plasma by HPLC and its use in
bioequivalence studies.

Kano EK, dos Reis Serra CH, Koono EE, et al  
Int J Pharm.
2005 Jun 13;297(1-2):73-9.
Abstract


Drug/Drug Interactions
 

 
Morphine Increases Lamivudine- and Nevirapine-Induced Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Drug-Resistant Mutations In Vitro.
Liang B, Jiang J, Pan P, Chen R, et al
Microb Drug Resist
. 2016 Jul 15.
Abstract

Interactions between Buprenorphine and Antiretrovirals: Nucleos(t)ide Reverse Transcriptase
Inhibitors (NRTI) Didanosine, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir.
Baker J, Rainey PM, Moody DE,  et al
 
Am J Addict
. 2010 Jan 1;19(1):17-29.
Abstract

Antiviral and Cellular Metabolism Interactions between Dexelvucitabine and
Lamivudine.
Hernandez-Santiago BI, Mathew JS, et al

Antimicrob Agents Chemother
. 2007 Apr 2;

Abstract


HIV Infection/Disease
 

Pharmacokinetics

 
Evaluation of Impaired Renal Function on Lamivudine Pharmacokinetics.
Bouazza N, Tréluyer JM, Ghosn J, et al
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Apr 21
Abstract

Pharmacokinetic Modelling of Efavirenz, Atazanavir, Lamivudine and Tenofovir in the Female Genital Tract of
HIV-Infected Pre-Menopausal Women.
Dumond JB, Nicol MR, Kendrick RN, et al
Clin Pharmacokinet. 2012 Oct 9
Abstract

Pharmacokinetics of Lamivudine, Zidovudine, and Nevirapine Administered as a
Fixed-Dose Combination Formulation Versus Coadministration of the Individual Products.
Marier JF, Dimarco M, Guilbaud R, et al 
J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;47(11):1381-1389.
Abstract
 

Inhibition of HIV-1 replication in macrophages by a heterodinucleotide of lamivudine and
tenofovir.
Rossi L, Franchetti P, Pierige F, et al 
J Antimicrob Chemother.
2007 Feb 27;
Abstract
 
Equivalent Steady-State Pharmacokinetics of Lamivudine in Plasma and Lamivudine
Triphosphate within Cells following Administration of Lamivudine at 300 Milligrams
Once Daily and 150 Milligrams Twice Daily.
Yuen GJ, Lou Y, Bumgarner NF et al.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jan;48(1):176-82.
Abstract

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Population Pharmacokinetics of Lamivudine in Adult Human Immunodeficiency Virus-
Infected Patients Enrolled in Two Phase III Clinical Trials
Moore KH, Yuen GJ, Hussey EK, et al.  

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
1999 43: 3025-3029.  
Paper

Resistance

 
The combination of the R263K and M184I/V resistance substitutions against dolutegravir and lamivudine decreases HIV replicative capacity.
Singhroy DN, Wainberg MA, Mesplède T.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
. 2015 Feb 9.
Abstract

An integrated molecular dynamics, principal component analysis and residue interaction network approach reveals the impact of M184V mutation on HIV reverse transcriptase resistance to lamivudine.
Bhakat S, Martin AJ, Soliman ME.
Mol Biosyst
. 2014 Jun 16

Abstract

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Virological Outcomes and Drug Resistance in Chinese Patients after 12 Months of 3TC-Based First-Line Antiretroviral Treatment, 2011-2012.
Wang J, He C, Hsi JH,  et al
PLoS One
. 2014 Feb 7;9(2):e88305
Paper

Interaction of reverse transcriptase (RT) mutations conferring resistance to lamivudine and etravirine:
effects on fitness and RT activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
Hu Z, Kuritzkes DR.
J Virol. 2011 Aug 17.
Abstract

A comparison of the phenotypic susceptibility profiles of emtricitabine and lamivudine.
Borroto-Esoda K, Parkin N, Miller MD.
Antivir Chem Chemother. 2007;18(5):297-300.
Abstract
 

A WEEK-IN-REVIEW FEATURED REPORT
Differential Impact of Thymidine Analogue Mutations on Emtricitabine and Lamivudine
Susceptibility.

Ross LL, Parkin N, Gerondelis P, et al
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Oct 30;
Abstract

Limited development and progression of resistance of HIV-1 to the nucleoside analogue reverse
transcriptase inhibitor lamivudine in human primary macrophages
.
Aquaro S, Svicher V, Ceccherini-Silberstein F, et al
|
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Apr 21;
Abstract
 

Diagnostics
 
 
A micellar liquid chromatography method for the quantification of abacavir, lamivudine and raltegravir in plasma.
Peris-Vicente J, Villareal-Traver M, Casas-Breva I, et al
J Pharm Biomed Anal
. 2014 Jun 13;98C:351-355.
Abstract

Simultaneous determination of lamivudine, lopinavir, ritonavir, and zidovudine concentration in plasma
of HIV-infected patients by HPLC-MS/MS.

Notari S, Sergi M, Montesano C, Ivanovic J,  et al
IUBMB Life. 2012 Apr 4.
Abstract

Selective Determination of Antiretroviral Agents Tenofovir, Emtricitabine, and Lamivudine in Human
Plasma by a LC-MS-MS Method for a Bioequivalence Study in Healthy Indian Subjects.
Yadav M, Singhal P, Goswami S, et al
J Chromatogr Sci
. 2010;48(9):704-13.
Abstract

Adverse Events
 

  Lamivudine-associated macrocytosis in HIV-infected patients.
Khawcharoenporn T, Shikuma CM, Williams AE, Chow DC.
Int J STD AIDS. 2007 Jan;18(1):39-40.
Abstract
 
Fanconi syndrome and lactic acidosis associated with stavudine and lamivudine therapy.
Nelson M, Azwa A, Sokwala A, et al
AIDS. 2008 Jul 11;22(11):1374-6.
Abstract

Efficacy

 
Lamivudine plus a boosted-protease inhibitor as simplification strategy in HIV-infected patients with toxicity to nucleoside analogues.
Casado J, De la Calle C, Del Palacio M, et al
J Int AIDS Soc
. 2012 Nov 11;15(6):18382.
Abstract

Lamivudine Plus a Boosted-Protease Inhibitor as Simplification Strategy in HIV-Infected Patients: Proof of Concept.
Casado JL, de la Calle C, Del Palacio M, et al
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
. 2012 Nov 19.
Abstract

Once-Daily versus Twice-Daily Lamivudine, in Combination with Zidovudine and Efavirenz,
for the Treatment of Antiretroviral-Naive Adults with HIV Infection: A Randomized
Equivalence Trial.
DeJesus E, McCarty D, Farthing CF    

Clin Infect Dis.
2004 Aug 1;39(3):411-8.
Abstract
 

Relative Anti-HIV-1 Efficacy of Lamivudine and Emtricitabine In Vitro Is Dependent on
Cell Type.
 
Hazen R, Lanier ER.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003 Mar 1;32(3):255-
Abstract

Lamivudine Can Exert a Modest Antiviral Effect against Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Type 1 Containing theM184V Mutation
.
Quan Y, Brenner BG, Oliveira M, Wainberg MA

Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003 Feb;47(2):747-54
Abstract

Lamivudine 300 mg QD versus continued lamivudine 150 mg BID with stavudine and a
protease inhibitor in suppressed patients.

Sension MG, Bellos NC, Johnson J, et al.

HIV Clin Trials 2002 Sep-Oct;3(5):361-70
Abstract

Nevirapine or Lamivudine plus Stavudine and Indinavir: Examples of 2-Class versus
3-Class Regimens for the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1.

Launay O,
Gerard L, Morand-Joubert L
Clin Infect Dis 2002 Nov 1;35(9):1096-105
Abstract
 
FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Pharmacological Basis for Concentration-Controlled Therapy with Zidovudine, Lamivudine,
and Indinavir

Kakuda TN, Page LM, Anderson PL, et al.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001 Jan;45(1):236-242
Paper
 

Treatment Strategies
 

 
Lamivudine or emtricitabine (XTC)/protease inhibitor dual therapy as a harm-reduction strategy in patients with tenofovir-related renal toxicity: A case-control study.
Rossotti R, Moioli MC, Chianura L, et al
Scand J Infect Dis
. 2012 Jul 17.
Abstract
 
  Antiviral activity of lamivudine in salvage therapy for multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection.
Campbell TB, Shulman NS, Johnson SC  
Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 15;41(2):236-42.
Abstract

HIV/HBV Coinfection
 

 
Lamivudine monotherapy-based cART is efficacious for HBV treatment in HIV/HBV co-infection when baseline HBV DNA<20,000IU/ml.
Li Y, Xie J, Han Y, et al
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Jan 7
Abstract

Epidemiology of HBV infection in a cohort of Ugandan HIV-infected patients and rate and pattern of lamivudine-resistant HBV infection in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Calisti G, Muhindo R, Boum Y2, et al
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
. 2015 Sep 18.
Abstract


High incidence of lamivudine-resistance associated vaccine-escape HBV mutant among HIV-coinfected patients on prolonged antiretroviral therapy.
Pal A, Sarkar N, Saha D,  et al
Antivir Ther
. 2015 Feb 5
Abstract

FULL-TEXT PDF ARTICLE
Emergence of HBV resistance to lamivudine (3TC) in HIV/HBV co-infected patients in The Gambia, West Africa.
Stewart B, Jobarteh ML, Sarge-Njie R, et al
BMC Res Notes
. 2011 Dec 23;4(1):561
Paper

Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution and its lamivudine-resistant mutants in HIV-coinfected
patients with chronic and occult hepatitis B.

Quarleri J, Moretti F, Bouzas MB, et al
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2007 Apr;23(4):525-31.
Abstract

Treatment of hepatitis B with lamivudine and tenofovir in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients:
factors associated with response.

Jain MK, Comanor L, White C, et al

J Viral Hepat. 2007 Mar;14(3):176-82.
Abstract


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