Medical Advocates
HIV Infection/Disease
  Diarrhea

 General Reports    
Pathogens
Risk Factors 
Patient Perceptions
 Drug-Related Diarrhea
Management
 Quality of Life
 National Studies



 
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Last Update:  March 20, 2012
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General Reports
 

         Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Intestinal spirochetosis as a cause of chronic diarrhoea in patients with HIV infection:
case report and review of the literature.
Ena J, Simón-Aylón A, Pasquau F
Int J STD AIDS. 2009 Oct 20
 Abstract

FULL-TEXT ARTICLE
Etiological agents of diarrhea in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus-1:
a review.
 Rossit AR, Gonçalves AC, Franco C, Machado RL
 Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2009 Mar-Apr;51(2):59-65
 Paper

Systematic Review of Strategies to Measure HIV-Related Diarrhea.
 Tinmouth J, Kandel G, Tomlinson G, et al
HIV Clin Trials. 2007 May-Jun;8(3):155-63.
 Abstract
 
Etiology of Chronic Diarrhea in Antiretroviral-Naive Patients with HIV Infection Admitted to
Norodom Sihanouk Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
 Chhin S, Harwell JI, Bell JD, et al 
Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Oct 1;43(7):925-32.
Abstract
 
Diarrhea in patients with AIDS.
 Morpeth SC, Thielman NM. 
Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol.  2006 Feb;9(1):23-37.
 Abstract
 
Chronic Diarrhea and AIDS: Insights into Studies with Non-Human Primates.
 Sestak K. 
Curr HIV Res. 2005 Jul;3(3):199-205.
 Abstract
 
Infectious diarrhea
Mottet C, El Wafa AA, Cavassini M, D'Acremont V, Delarive J.
Rev Med Suisse. 2005 Jan 19;1(3):209-10, 213-7.
 Abstract
 
Etiologies and Manifestations of Persistent Diarrhea in Adults with HIV-1 Infection:
A Case-Control Study in Lima, Peru.
 Carcamo C, Hooton T, Wener MH, et al  
J Infect Dis. 2005 Jan 1;191(1):11-9.
Abstract

Evaluation of Chronic Diarrhea in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Infection.
Oldfield EC 3rd.
Rev Gastroenterol Disord 2002 Autumn;2(4):176-188
 Abstract

  
Pathogens
 

        Conference Reports, Abstracts, and Posters

 
Cryptosporidiosis in HIV- infected persons presenting with diarrhea in Jos, North central
Nigeria
Danung M.L., Badung B.P., Mu'azu M.A., et al
 (XVI International AIDS Conference)
 Abstract
 
Prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella species in HIV/AIDS patients with
diarrhoea in Lagos, Nigeria
CT Oparaugo, E O Idigbe, J I Onyewuche, E B Adetiloye
 (15IAC)
Abstract
 
Spectrum of parasitic infections in AIDS associated diarrhoea
AS Chowdhary, M Joshi
 (15IAC)
Abstract
 
Spectrum of parasitic pathogens in AIDS related diarrhea in a tertiary care hospital,
Belgaum, India
M B Mutnal, M B Nagamoti, C S Patil
 (15IAC)
Abstract

Pathogens associated with diarrhea among persons with and without HIV in rural Uganda
J Mermin, A Kigozi, S Malamba, et al
(14IAC)
 Abstract

Duodenal HIV-1 RNA load is increased in both HIV patients with an opportunistic
intestinal pathogen or pathogen negative diarrhoea
 P McKenna, B Gazzard, P Hayes, et al.
(14IAC)
 Abstract
 
Risk Factors
 

         Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

  Risk factors in HIV-associated diarrhoeal disease: the role of drinking water,
medication and immune status.
 Eisenberg J N S, Wade T J, Charles S, et al.
 Epidemiol Infect 2002 Feb;128(1):73-81
 Abstract		  
Patient Perceptions
 

            Conference Reports, Abstracts, and Posters

  Traditional beliefs of diarrhoeal illness in children in an area of high HIV seroprevalence - implications for design and interpretation of epidemiological surveys
 S Kauchali, N Rollins, G Solarsh
 (14IAC)
 Abstract		  
Drug-Related Diarrhea
 

GW433908

          Conference Reports, Abstracts, and Posters

  GW433908 is associated with a significantly lower incidence of drug-related diarrhea and
less use of antidiarrheals compared to nelfinavir in chronic HIV-infected antiretroviral therapy
naïve subjects
G Faetkenheuer, C Walworth, G Frechette,
(15IAC)
Abstract

Lopinavir

          Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

  Differences in rates of diarrhea in patients with human immunodeficiency virus receiving
lopinavir-ritonavir or nelfinavir.
 Guest JL, Ruffin C, Tschampa JM, et al 
Pharmacotherapy. 2004 Jun;24(6):727-35.
Abstract

Nelfinavir

          Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Differences in rates of diarrhea in patients with human immunodeficiency virus receiving
lopinavir-ritonavir or nelfinavir.
 Guest JL, Ruffin C, Tschampa JM, et al 
Pharmacotherapy. 2004 Jun;24(6):727-35.
Abstract

The use of calcium carbonate in nelfinavir-associated diarrhoea in HIV-1-infected patients.
 Jensen-Fangel S, Justesen US, Black FT, et al 
HIV Med 2003 Jan;4(1):48-52
 Abstract

  

            Conference Reports, Abstracts, and Posters

 

Management of nelfinavir-related diarrhoea
C R Fumaz, E Negredo, J Puig, et al.
(14IAC)
Abstract

 Evaluation of pancrelipase (ultrase mt-20) for the symptomatic control of nelfinavir-
associated diarrhea
S A Tuscher, T Greenough, A Stein, et al
 (14IAC)
Abstract

  
Management
 

          Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

 
Treatment of HIV-Associated Diarrhea with Curcumin.
 Conteas CN, Panossian AM, Tran TT, Singh HM. 
Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Dec 3
 Abstract
 
Antimotility agents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS.
 Nwachukwu CE, Okebe JU. 
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8;(4):CD005644.
 Abstract
 
Randomized Controlled Trial of Zinc Supplementation for Persistent Diarrhea in Adults
With HIV-1 Infection.
 Carcamo C, Hooton T, Weiss NS, et al  
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Aug 24
 Abstract

Double-Blind Pilot Study of Mesalamine vs. Placebo for Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea and Nonspecific
Colitis in Immunocompetent HIV Patients.
 Rodriguez-Torres M, Rodriguez-Orengo JF, Rios-Bedoya CF, et al 
Dig Dis Sci. 2006 Jan;51(1):161-7
 Abstract

           Conference Reports, Abstracts, and Posters

 
POSTER
 ADVENT Trial: Crofelemer for the Treatment of Secretory Diarrhea in HIV+ Individuals
R MacArthur, T Hawkins, S Brown, et al  
(19 CROI)
PDF Poster          Abstract

Symptom management of diarrhea in HIV/AIDS
M J Hamilton, E Sefcik, Y Tsai, et al
 (15IAC)
Abstract
 

Adequate zinc intake is strongly associated with lower incidence of diarrhea in
HIV+ drug users
A Campa, F Huffman, S Sales,  et al
 (15IAC)
Abstract
 
STEP-WISE INTERVENTION FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF NELFINAVIR (NFV)-
ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA
A. Rachlis, M.J. Gill, J.G. Baril, et al
(2nd IAS)
Abstract

Evaluation of pancrelipase (ultrase mt-20) for the symptomatic control of nelfinavir-
associated diarrhea
S A Tuscher, T Greenough, A Stein, et al
 (14IAC)
Abstract
 
Quality of Life
 

          Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries

  Association between diarrhea and quality of life in HIV-infected patients receiving highly
active antiretroviral therapy.
 Tramarin A, Parise N, Campostrini S, et al. 
Qual Life Res. 2004 Feb;13(1):243-50.
 Abstract
National Studies
 
Cambodia

          Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries
 
  Etiology of Chronic Diarrhea in Antiretroviral-Naive Patients with HIV Infection Admitted to
Norodom Sihanouk Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chhin S, Harwell JI, Bell JD, et al
Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Oct 1;43(7):925-32.
 Abstract

India

          Conference Reports, Abstracts, and Posters

  Coccidian parasites in HIV seropositive patients with diarrhea in Pune, India
Kulkarni S., Kairon R, Kale VA, et al
 (XVI International AIDS Conference)
 Abstract
 
  Cryptosporidiosis in HIV- infected persons presenting with diarrhea in Jos, North central
Nigeria
Danung M.L., Badung B.P., Mu'azu M.A., et al
 (XVI International AIDS Conference)
 Abstract
 
  Diarrhea in HIV-infected adults in Karnataka, India: evaluation of risk factors and etiology
Becker M., Cohen C., Cheang M., et al
 (XVI International AIDS Conference)
 Abstract
 
  Chronic diarrhea as presenting feature of abdominal tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients in a
tertiary care center in India
Pazare A., Mathew Davis A., Atre Singh D.
 (XVI International AIDS Conference)
 Abstract
 
Nigeria

          Journal Papers, Abstracts, and Commentaries
 
  Diarrhea prevention in people living with HIV: an evaluation of a point-of-use water quality intervention in
Lagos, Nigeria.
Barzilay EJ, Aghoghovbia TS, Blanton EM,  et al
AIDS Care. 2011 Mar;23(3):330-9.
 Abstract

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