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January 22
George Gordon, Lord Byron's Birthday
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George Gordon
was born in January 1788, in London. His parents,
Scottish heiress Catherine Gordon, the only child of the
Laird of Gight, and
Captain John "Mad Jack" Byron,
had been hiding in France from their creditors, but Catherine wanted their
child born in England.
Born with a club foot,
George was kept separated from other children and his elder
half-sister, Augusta, by his over-protective mother.
He spent most of his early years reading and gained significant weight due
to his lack of physical activity. When he was ten years old, George Gordon
became a British lord
on the death of his great-uncle
and was
thereafter known as Lord Byron. Money then became
available for medical care
which corrected his clubfoot
and his education at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
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Lord Byron |
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The once shy, obese, clubfooted boy developed into a strikingly handsome
man, a notorious seducer of women, and one of the
great poets
of the nineteenth century.
His narrative poems Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan,
and is regarded as one of the greatest European poets and remains widely
read.
Byron
scandalized London by starting an affair with Lady Caroline Lamb who
described him as "mad, bad, and
dangerous to know." The
affair was the focus of the 1972 film Lady Caroline Lamb with
Richard Chamberlain as
Byron. He was then ostracized from British society when he was suspected of
having a sexual relationship with his half-sister, Augusta Leigh, who gave
birth to an illegitimate daughter.
In 1816, Byron went to
Switzerland to spend some time with Percy
Bysshe
Shelley, Mary Shelley and his personal physician, John William Polidorie.
On a stormy night that summer, the four met at Villa Diodati, owned by
Byron, and decided to write stories of terror worthy of that grim night.
Inspired by Byron, Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein.
This famous interlude was dramatized in Ken's Russell's 1986 film
Gothic with Gabriel Byrne
as Byron;
a 1988 Spanish film,
Rowing with the Wind (Remando al viento), with Hugh Grant as
Byron, and the 1988 US film Haunted Summer with Philip Anglim
as the poet.
Jonny Lee Miller took on the role in the BBC's
Byron in 2003.
Byron also began contributing to the radical journal, the Examiner,
edited by his friend, Leigh Hunt. In 1822, Byron, Leigh Hunt, and Percy
Shelley traveled to Italy where the three men published the political
journal, The Liberal. By publishing in Italy they remained free from
the fear of being prosecuted by the British authorities for their political
activities.
Always concerned about his weight, Byron fasted continuously and lived on a
relatively Spartan regimen of rice and crackers, although from time to time,
he would pig out on meat and potatoes. His passion for potatoes resulted in
the classic Potatoes Byron created for the poet.
When Byron lived in Italy, he would prefer veal dishes and there are several
Italian veal specialties, such as Piccatina di Vitello alIa Lord Byron
(Spiced Veal Lord Byron), which bear his name.
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